Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure
B. Levine and others

Increased circulating cytokines in patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy
A. Matsumori and others

Tumor necrosis factor soluble receptors in patients with various degrees of congestive heart failure
R. Ferrari and others

Tumor necrosis factor–alpha and tumor necrosis factor receptors in the failing human heart
G. Torre-Amione and others

Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: a report from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
G. Torre-Amione and others

Cytokines and cardiac contractile function
R.A. Kelly, T.W. Smith

Dilated cardiomyopathy in transgenic mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of tumor necrosis factor–alpha
T. Kubota and others

Randomised investigation of effects of pentoxifylline on leftventricular performance in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
K. Sliwa and others

Safety and efficacy of a soluble P75 tumor necrosis factor receptor (Enbrel, etanercept) in patients with advanced heart failure
A. Deswal and others

Serum from patients with severe heart failure downregulates eNOS and is proapoptotic: role of tumor necrosis factor–alpha
L. Agnoletti and others