Biomarkers for risk stratification in non–ST-segment
elevation acute coronary syndromes: what is their
relation to classic clinical characteristics? |
No single instrument suffices for
risk stratification in non–ST-segment
elevation acute coronary syndromes.
Clinical indicators (age,
diabetes, smoking, gender, heart
rate, heart failure, renal function,
ECG) provide early independent,
and complementary prognostic
information, as do biochemical
markers: troponin T (TnT) has the
strongest relationship with subsequent
myocardial infarction, while
brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
and the aminoterminal portion of
its prohormone (NT-proBNP) are
the best biomarkers of cardiac
mortality, followed by C-reactive
protein (CRP). Biomarkers also
inform therapy: TnT elevation is
an indication for early coronary
intervention, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa
inhibition, and extended low-molecular-
weight heparin, while CRP
elevation calls for statin therapy,
irrespective of lipid levels...
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