Dialogues in Cardiovascular Medicine - Vol 10 . No. 3 . 2005





Biomarkers for risk stratification in non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: what is their relation to classic clinical characteristics?



     No single instrument suffices for risk stratification in non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Clinical indicators (age, diabetes, smoking, gender, heart rate, heart failure, renal function, ECG) provide early independent, and complementary prognostic information, as do biochemical markers: troponin T (TnT) has the strongest relationship with subsequent myocardial infarction, while brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and the aminoterminal portion of its prohormone (NT-proBNP) are the best biomarkers of cardiac mortality, followed by C-reactive protein (CRP). Biomarkers also inform therapy: TnT elevation is an indication for early coronary intervention, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition, and extended low-molecular- weight heparin, while CRP elevation calls for statin therapy, irrespective of lipid levels...






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