Non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes:
do the benefits of modern antithrombotic treatments
outweigh the risk of major bleeding? |
Iatrogenic major bleeding occurs
in 4% of non–ST-segment elevation
acute coronary syndromes
(NSTE-ACS), causing increased
in-hospital mortality. Prevention
requires risk stratification based
on advanced age, female sex, a
history of bleeding, and renal failure
(plasma creatinine, creatinine
clearance). Particular caution is
required in securing vascular access
for percutaneous coronary
interventions in high-risk patients.
Use of the radial approach and of
vascular sealing or suturing devices
when performing a femoral
approach markedly reduce the incidence
of complications. Doses of
heparin should be significantly reduced
when combined with glycoprotein
IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors,
and aspirin should be reduced to
75 to 150 mg/day when combined
with clopidogrel. Such precautions
should largely eliminate major
bleeds in NSTE-ACS...
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